Breastmilk is the best for babies. The World Health Organisation recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life. Unnecessary introduction of bottle feeding or other food and drinks will have a negative impact on breastfeeding. After six months of age, infants should receive age-appropriate foods while breastfeeding continues for up to two years of age or beyond. Consult your doctor before deciding to use infant formula or if you have difficulty breastfeeding.
LCP is short for long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids. These help our body function normally1, and are essential in your baby’s development. Omega 3 and omega 6 are two families of LCPs that are particularly essential because these can’t be produced by the body. As such, these fatty acids can only be obtained through your diet1.
Omega 3: Supporting Your Baby’s Heart, Brain and Vision
Increasing your intake of omega-3 fatty acids comes with a number of health benefits. For one, it reduces the risk of developing heart disease3. This type of fatty acid also plays an important role in the development of your baby’s brain4, nervous system4 and eyes4, and contributes to normal cognitive development, which enables your baby to learn and think.
If you take enough omega-3 fatty acids during pregnancy and lactation, you can expect the following results:
· A healthy birth weight4
· Reduced risk of preterm delivery4
· Reduced risk of developing eczema later in life5
· Healthier, stronger bones6,7
· A positive effect on overall development, including verbal, motor and social skills7
Omega 3 is especially important during late pregnancy and the first few months after birth as it is said to reduce your risk of antenatal8 and postnatal depression9. Be sure to continue making oily fish such as salmon and mackerel a part of your diet.
Omega 6: Ensuring a Healthy Balance
Like omega-3 fatty acids, omega-6 fatty acids help support your heart health. Omega 6 is found in vegetable oils, and helps reduce the level of cholesterol in your blood1. Give your baby an edge by consuming sufficient Omega 6 during pregnancy! This builds up your baby’s stores and readies it for life after birth.11
Working It Into Your Pregnancy Diet
Like most mothers, you are likely getting sufficient amounts of omega-6 fatty acids. However, chances are that your body lacks omega-3 fatty acids16.
Oily fish such as salmon, sardine and mackerel are some of the richest sources of omega 3. During pregnancy, it’s recommended that you eat 2 portions a week for a healthy intake – any more than this and you might be exposed to high mercury content. For vegetarian mothers, walnuts, omega 3-enriched eggs, and flax seeds are the way to go!
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